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. 2022 Sep 3;50:102446. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2022.102446

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Definition of orphan, lost of primary caregiver, and lost of primary and/or secondary caregiver.

This definition is based on the Orphanhood Report by CDC [7]. Orphans is known as children experiencing the death of one or both parents. Lost of primary caregiver is the death of parents or custodial grandparents. Lost of primary and/or secondary caregiver is the death of parents, custodial or co-residing grandparents.