Table 2.
Descriptive statistics for all variables across groups and results of Welch’s t-tests
| SAD | No SAD | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | t-value | Cohen’s d | |||
| FIVE | ||||||||
| Contamination | 21.28 | 4.53 | 15.71 | 4.80 | -4.71*** | -1.17 | ||
| Social Distancing | 21.73 | 5.64 | 16.81 | 4.57 | -3.55*** | -1.02 | ||
| Behaviors Related to Illness | 35.83 | 5.22 | 32.99 | 6.31 | -2.01 | − 0.47 | ||
| Impact | 4.80 | 1.55 | 3.29 | 1.16 | -4.00** | -1.19 | ||
| RSQ | ||||||||
| Primary Control Coping | 13.33 | 2.64 | 13.50 | 3.53 | 0.24 | 0.05 | ||
| Secondary Control Coping | 23.35 | 3.76 | 23.53 | 4.52 | 0.18 | 0.04 | ||
| Disengagement Coping | 11.58 | 3.09 | 9.87 | 2.27 | -2.28* | − 0.69 | ||
| Stress Involuntary Disengagement | 30.28 | 9.41 | 21.08 | 6.36 | -3.70** | -1.18 | ||
| Stress Involuntary Engagement | 25.10 | 7.38 | 18.59 | 4.81 | -4.08*** | -1.28 | ||
| SAFE | ||||||||
| Inhibition/Restriction | 20.65 | 7.01 | 12.66 | 7.49 | -4.37*** | -1.08 | ||
| Present Well | 22.58 | 9.45 | 10.89 | 7.90 | -5.00*** | -1.41 | ||
| Hiding Physical Behaviors | 8.20 | 5.43 | 3.55 | 3.93 | -3.55** | -1.07 | ||
| DASS-21 | ||||||||
| Depression | 8.82 | 5.90 | 4.02 | 3.34 | -3.74** | -1.18 | ||
| Anxiety | 8.25 | 4.27 | 3.29 | 3.17 | -4.80*** | -1.42 | ||
| Stress | 9.95 | 4.14 | 5.87 | 3.43 | -4.00*** | -1.13 | ||
Note: Averaged scores over time point one and time point two; * indicates significance at p < .05; ** indicates significance at p < .01; *** indicates significance at p < .001. t-value derived from Welch’s t-tests